Origins of the Prince and Queen Kalinyamat
The original name was Queen Kalinyamat Retna Kencana, Trenggana daughter, king of Demak (1521-1546). During his youth, he was married to Prince Kalinyamat.
Prince Kalinyamat comes from outside Java. There are various versions about its origin. Jepara people mention his real name is Win-tang, a Chinese merchant who had an accident at sea. He was stranded on the coast of Jepara, and then studied at the Festival.
Another version, Win-tang comes from Aceh. His real name is Prince Toyib, son of Shah Sultan Mughayat king of Aceh (1514-1528). Toyib traveled to China and became the adopted son of a minister named Tjie Hwio Gwan. Win-tang name is the spelling of Java to Tjie Bin Thang, the new name Toyib.
Win-tang and his stepfather, then moved to Java. There Win-tang Kalinyamat founded the village which is currently located in the city of Tegal, so he was known as Prince Kalinyamat. He managed to marry the daughter of the regent of Jepara Retna Kencana, so that his wife was later dubbed the Queen Kalinyamat. Since then, Prince Kalinyamat become a member of the Kingdom of Demak family and earned Prince Attend.
Prince and the Queen's reign Kalinyamat together in Jepara. Tjie Hwio Gwan, his adoptive father, be a duke holds Sungging Duwung Badr, who also teaches sculpture at Jepara population.
The death of Prince Kalinyamat
In 1549 Sunan Demak Prawata fourth king assassinated Aryan Penangsang envoy, who became regent Jipang cousin. Queen Kalinyamat find Kyai Betok kris's Festival embedded in his brother's corpse. So, Prince and Queen went to the Holy Kalinyamat for an explanation.
Sunan Kudus is a supporter of Aryan Penangsang in the conflict after the death of the king's throne Trenggana (1546). Queen Kalinyamat come demanding justice for his brother's death. Sunan Kudus explain youth Sunan Prawata've killed Prince Sekar Seda Lepen Penangsang Aryan father, so natural that he now received a reply in kind.
Queen Kalinyamat disappointment over the attitude of Sunan Kudus. She and her husband chose to go home to Jepara. In the middle of the road, they are beaten men Penangsang Arya. Prince Kalinyamat killed. That said, he had spread on the ground with the remnants of power, so that by the locals, the area where the death of Prince Kalinyamat called Prambatan village.
According to the story. Furthermore, by bringing the bodies Kalinyamat Prince, Queen Kalinyamat proceeded and came to a river of blood coming from the body of Prince Kalinyamat water to purple, and the area became known by the name Kaliwungu. The more to the west, and in a tired condition, then to pass Pringtulis. And because selahnya with staggered (ancestor-moyong) in what is now known as Mayong. Arriving in Purwogondo, so called because this is where the early release of odor from the corpse brought Kalinyamat Queen, and later passed Pecangaan and got Mantingan.
Queen Kalinyamat imprisoned
Kalinyamat Queen managed to escape from the events of the murder. He then meditated naked on Mount Danaraja, the oath will not be dressed before the head berkeset Penangsang Arya. The biggest expectation is the brother-in-law, namely Hadiwijaya aka Jake Tingkir, regents Pajang, because only a miracle he is equal to the regents Jipang.
Hadiwijaya reluctant to face the Aryan Penangsang directly because both family members Demak. He also held a contest with prizes ground Mataram and Starch. The competition was won by Ki Ki Ageng Pemanahan and Penjawi. Arya Penangsang Sutawijaya son was killed at the hands of Ki Ageng Pemanahan, thanks to clever ploy Ki Martani Savior. The first attack on the Portuguese Queen Kalinyamat
Queen Kalinyamat again became regent of Jepara. After the death of Aryan Penangsang in 1549, the Demak, Jepara, and Jipang subordinate Hadiwijaya Pajang led by the king. Nevertheless, still treats Queen Hadiwijaya Kalinyamat as a respected senior figures.
Kalinyamat as queen regent of Jepara previously (Pati Unus), hostile to the Portuguese. In 1550 he sent 4,000 soldiers Jepara in 40 ships to meet the demand to free the Johor sultan of Malacca from the power of European nations.
Jepara troops were later joined forces with the Guild Malays up to 200 warships. The combined forces attacked from the north and captured most of Malacca. But the Portuguese managed to repay it. Guild Malay troops can be beaten back, while the troops remained Jepara.
Only after its leader slain, the troops withdrawn from Jepara. The next battle is still going on the beach and the sea that killed 2,000 soldiers Jepara. The storm came crashing so the two ships back to shore stranding Jepara Malacca, and fall prey to the Portuguese. Jepara soldiers who had returned to Java, not more than half of which managed to leave Malacca.
Queen Kalinyamat never deterrent. In 1565 he meets the demands of people in Ambon Hitu to face disruption of the Portuguese and the Hative. Second attack on a Portuguese Queen Kalinyamat
In 1564, Sultan Ali Shah Riayat of Demak Sultanate of Aceh asked for help to attack the Portuguese in Malacca. At that Demak regent who led an easy suspect, named Arya Pangiri, son of Sunan Prawata. Envoys killed. Finally, Aceh is still attacked Malacca in 1567 even without the help of Java. The attack failed.
In 1573, the Sultan of Aceh asked for help to attack the Queen Kalinyamat Malacca again. Queen sends 300 ships containing 15,000 soldiers Jepara. Troops led by Ki Demat Admiral's just arrived in Malacca in October 1574. And then the troops in Aceh has been repulsed by the Portuguese.
Jepara troops who arrived late was immediately fired from the Malacca Straits. The next day, they land and build defenses. But ultimately, the defense was able to penetrate the Portuguese. A total of 30 ships on fire Jepara. Parties start push Jepara, but still refused peace talks because it is too profitable Portuguese. Meanwhile, as many as six ships delivered supplies Kalinyamat seized the Portuguese Queen. Jepara weaker party and decided to go home. Of the original amount sent Queen Kalinyamat, only about one-third who arrived in Java.
Although twice defeated, but the Queen Kalinyamat has shown that he was a brave woman. Even the Portuguese record as Rainha de Japara, Senhora poderosa e rica, de kranige Dame, which means "Queen of Jepara a rich and powerful woman, a brave woman". Substitute Queen Kalinyamat
Queen Kalinyamat died circa 1579. He was buried near the tomb of Prince Mantingan Kalinyamat village.
During his life, Queen Kalinyamat raising three boys. The first is his sister, the East Prince Rangga Jumena Trenggana youngest son who later became regent of Madiun. The second is his nephew, namely Arya Pangiri, son of Sunan Prawata who later became regent of Demak. While the third is his cousin, the Queen's son Prince Arya Jepara Ayu Kirana (brother Trenggana).
Jepara is the father Prince Arya Maulana Hasanuddin Banten's first king. When Maulana Yusuf Banten second king died in 1580, the son of his crown is still small. Prince Arya Jepara intend seize the throne. The fighting occurred in Banten. Prince Jepara forced to retreat after ki Demat Admiral, commander, died at the hands of the duke Mangkubumi Sultanate of Banten.
Sumber = wikipedia
The original name was Queen Kalinyamat Retna Kencana, Trenggana daughter, king of Demak (1521-1546). During his youth, he was married to Prince Kalinyamat.
Prince Kalinyamat comes from outside Java. There are various versions about its origin. Jepara people mention his real name is Win-tang, a Chinese merchant who had an accident at sea. He was stranded on the coast of Jepara, and then studied at the Festival.
Another version, Win-tang comes from Aceh. His real name is Prince Toyib, son of Shah Sultan Mughayat king of Aceh (1514-1528). Toyib traveled to China and became the adopted son of a minister named Tjie Hwio Gwan. Win-tang name is the spelling of Java to Tjie Bin Thang, the new name Toyib.
Win-tang and his stepfather, then moved to Java. There Win-tang Kalinyamat founded the village which is currently located in the city of Tegal, so he was known as Prince Kalinyamat. He managed to marry the daughter of the regent of Jepara Retna Kencana, so that his wife was later dubbed the Queen Kalinyamat. Since then, Prince Kalinyamat become a member of the Kingdom of Demak family and earned Prince Attend.
Prince and the Queen's reign Kalinyamat together in Jepara. Tjie Hwio Gwan, his adoptive father, be a duke holds Sungging Duwung Badr, who also teaches sculpture at Jepara population.
The death of Prince Kalinyamat
In 1549 Sunan Demak Prawata fourth king assassinated Aryan Penangsang envoy, who became regent Jipang cousin. Queen Kalinyamat find Kyai Betok kris's Festival embedded in his brother's corpse. So, Prince and Queen went to the Holy Kalinyamat for an explanation.
Sunan Kudus is a supporter of Aryan Penangsang in the conflict after the death of the king's throne Trenggana (1546). Queen Kalinyamat come demanding justice for his brother's death. Sunan Kudus explain youth Sunan Prawata've killed Prince Sekar Seda Lepen Penangsang Aryan father, so natural that he now received a reply in kind.
Queen Kalinyamat disappointment over the attitude of Sunan Kudus. She and her husband chose to go home to Jepara. In the middle of the road, they are beaten men Penangsang Arya. Prince Kalinyamat killed. That said, he had spread on the ground with the remnants of power, so that by the locals, the area where the death of Prince Kalinyamat called Prambatan village.
According to the story. Furthermore, by bringing the bodies Kalinyamat Prince, Queen Kalinyamat proceeded and came to a river of blood coming from the body of Prince Kalinyamat water to purple, and the area became known by the name Kaliwungu. The more to the west, and in a tired condition, then to pass Pringtulis. And because selahnya with staggered (ancestor-moyong) in what is now known as Mayong. Arriving in Purwogondo, so called because this is where the early release of odor from the corpse brought Kalinyamat Queen, and later passed Pecangaan and got Mantingan.
Queen Kalinyamat imprisoned
Kalinyamat Queen managed to escape from the events of the murder. He then meditated naked on Mount Danaraja, the oath will not be dressed before the head berkeset Penangsang Arya. The biggest expectation is the brother-in-law, namely Hadiwijaya aka Jake Tingkir, regents Pajang, because only a miracle he is equal to the regents Jipang.
Hadiwijaya reluctant to face the Aryan Penangsang directly because both family members Demak. He also held a contest with prizes ground Mataram and Starch. The competition was won by Ki Ki Ageng Pemanahan and Penjawi. Arya Penangsang Sutawijaya son was killed at the hands of Ki Ageng Pemanahan, thanks to clever ploy Ki Martani Savior. The first attack on the Portuguese Queen Kalinyamat
Queen Kalinyamat again became regent of Jepara. After the death of Aryan Penangsang in 1549, the Demak, Jepara, and Jipang subordinate Hadiwijaya Pajang led by the king. Nevertheless, still treats Queen Hadiwijaya Kalinyamat as a respected senior figures.
Kalinyamat as queen regent of Jepara previously (Pati Unus), hostile to the Portuguese. In 1550 he sent 4,000 soldiers Jepara in 40 ships to meet the demand to free the Johor sultan of Malacca from the power of European nations.
Jepara troops were later joined forces with the Guild Malays up to 200 warships. The combined forces attacked from the north and captured most of Malacca. But the Portuguese managed to repay it. Guild Malay troops can be beaten back, while the troops remained Jepara.
Only after its leader slain, the troops withdrawn from Jepara. The next battle is still going on the beach and the sea that killed 2,000 soldiers Jepara. The storm came crashing so the two ships back to shore stranding Jepara Malacca, and fall prey to the Portuguese. Jepara soldiers who had returned to Java, not more than half of which managed to leave Malacca.
Queen Kalinyamat never deterrent. In 1565 he meets the demands of people in Ambon Hitu to face disruption of the Portuguese and the Hative. Second attack on a Portuguese Queen Kalinyamat
In 1564, Sultan Ali Shah Riayat of Demak Sultanate of Aceh asked for help to attack the Portuguese in Malacca. At that Demak regent who led an easy suspect, named Arya Pangiri, son of Sunan Prawata. Envoys killed. Finally, Aceh is still attacked Malacca in 1567 even without the help of Java. The attack failed.
In 1573, the Sultan of Aceh asked for help to attack the Queen Kalinyamat Malacca again. Queen sends 300 ships containing 15,000 soldiers Jepara. Troops led by Ki Demat Admiral's just arrived in Malacca in October 1574. And then the troops in Aceh has been repulsed by the Portuguese.
Jepara troops who arrived late was immediately fired from the Malacca Straits. The next day, they land and build defenses. But ultimately, the defense was able to penetrate the Portuguese. A total of 30 ships on fire Jepara. Parties start push Jepara, but still refused peace talks because it is too profitable Portuguese. Meanwhile, as many as six ships delivered supplies Kalinyamat seized the Portuguese Queen. Jepara weaker party and decided to go home. Of the original amount sent Queen Kalinyamat, only about one-third who arrived in Java.
Although twice defeated, but the Queen Kalinyamat has shown that he was a brave woman. Even the Portuguese record as Rainha de Japara, Senhora poderosa e rica, de kranige Dame, which means "Queen of Jepara a rich and powerful woman, a brave woman". Substitute Queen Kalinyamat
Queen Kalinyamat died circa 1579. He was buried near the tomb of Prince Mantingan Kalinyamat village.
During his life, Queen Kalinyamat raising three boys. The first is his sister, the East Prince Rangga Jumena Trenggana youngest son who later became regent of Madiun. The second is his nephew, namely Arya Pangiri, son of Sunan Prawata who later became regent of Demak. While the third is his cousin, the Queen's son Prince Arya Jepara Ayu Kirana (brother Trenggana).
Jepara is the father Prince Arya Maulana Hasanuddin Banten's first king. When Maulana Yusuf Banten second king died in 1580, the son of his crown is still small. Prince Arya Jepara intend seize the throne. The fighting occurred in Banten. Prince Jepara forced to retreat after ki Demat Admiral, commander, died at the hands of the duke Mangkubumi Sultanate of Banten.
Sumber = wikipedia
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